Articles

    1. Sacha inchi (Plukenetia volubilis L.)—from lost crop of the Incas to part of the solution to... 2020

      Kodahl, Nete

      Planta, Vol. 251, Issue 4, p. 80.

      Main conclusion The underutilized, oleaginous crop Plukenetia volubilis L. has a remarkable lipid composition and a large potential for further domestication, alleviation of malnutrition, and integ... Read more

      Main conclusion The underutilized, oleaginous crop Plukenetia volubilis L. has a remarkable lipid composition and a large potential for further domestication, alleviation of malnutrition, and integration into sustainable food production systems. Current global challenges include climate change, increasing population size, lack of food security, malnutrition, and degradation of arable lands. In this context, a reformation of our food production systems is imperative. Underutilized crops, or orphan crops, can provide valuable traits for this purpose, e.g., climate change resilience, nutritional benefits, cultivability on marginal lands, and improvement of income opportunities for smallholders. Plukenetia volubilis L. (Euphorbiaceae)—sacha inchi—is a ‘lost crop’ of the Incas native to the Amazon basin. Its oleaginous seeds are large, with a high content of ω-3, and -6 fatty acids (ca. 50.5, and 34.1%, of the lipid fraction, respectively), protein, and antioxidants. Culinarily, the seeds are nut-like and the crop has been associated with humans since Incan times. Research has particularly been undertaken in seed biochemistry, and to some extent in phylogeny, genetics, and cultivation ecology, but attention has been unevenly distributed, causing knowledge gaps in areas such as ethnobotany, allergenicity, and sustainable cultivation practices. Recently, seed size evolution and molecular drivers of the fatty acid synthesis and composition have been studied, however, further research into the lipid biosynthesis is desirable. Targeted breeding has not been undertaken but might be especially relevant for yield, sensory qualities, and cultivation with low environmental impact. Similarly, studies of integration into sustainable management systems are of highest importance. Here, present knowledge on P. volubilis is reviewed and a general framework for conducting research on underutilized crops with the aim of integration into sustainable food production systems is presented. Read less

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    2. The Chronology of Settlements with Pre-Inca and Inca Occupations Superimposed: the Case of Pucará... 2016

      Greco, C.; Otero, C.

      Archaeometry, Vol. 58, Issue 5, pp. 848 - 862.

      The region of the Central and South Andes was, in about the ninth and 15th centuries ad, the stage for the development of political systems tending towards demographic centralization in villages wi... Read more

      The region of the Central and South Andes was, in about the ninth and 15th centuries ad, the stage for the development of political systems tending towards demographic centralization in villages with defensive structures, known as Pucará. The chronological accuracy for these phenomena still remains uncertain, mainly because it involves intervals of long and superimposed occupations, masked by the Inca domination. Thus, this paper analyses the history of the occupation at Pucará de Tilcara, one of the biggest populated centres of the Humahuaca Gorge (Quebrada de Humahuaca, Argentina). Twenty‐five radiocarbon dates are critically evaluated to judge its reliability. The Bayesian statistics show that all the dated spaces were used on a long‐term basis. The most ancient signs are in the middens and relate at least to the 10th century ad, and the occupation of the housing areas could be calculated to the 13th and 16th centuries. A phase of higher intensity of occupation is observed during the Inca period. This redefinition of this site occupation shows the need to statistically analyse the dates in order to differentiate the phases of occupation. Read less

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    3. INCAS BULLETIN 2020

      Incas Bulletin, Vol. 12, Issue 4, pp. 283 - 287.

      Presentation of significant researches, developments, or applications in the aerospace field, namely: * Fluid mechanics, aerodynamics, theory of flight, gas dynamics, aerothermodynamics, combustion... Read more

      Presentation of significant researches, developments, or applications in the aerospace field, namely: * Fluid mechanics, aerodynamics, theory of flight, gas dynamics, aerothermodynamics, combustion, hydromechanics. * Rarefied atmosphere flight, optimization of space path, computing of orbits, optimization of interorbital transfer, impact of space vehicles with meteorites, astrorelativity. * Strength of materials, elasticity, plasticity, aeroelasticity, static and dynamic analysis of structures, vibrations and impact. * Systems, mechatronics and control in aerospace. * Materials and tribology. * Kinematics and dynamics of mechanisms, friction, lubrication. * Measurement technique. * Aeroacoustics, ventilation, wind motors. * Management in Aerospace Activities. 2) Technical-Scientific Notes and Reports, Case Studies. The formats for references without authors and for referencing articles in journals, books, articles in books and proceedings are: [1] *** European Aviation Safety Agency. The manuscripts (at most 16 pages), edited using Microsoft Office Word and Microsoft Equation Editor (no MathType Editor), will be saved with the extension .docx and .pdf and must be sending by e-mail to the editorial secretary, Elena NEBANCEA, e-mail: nebancea.elena@incas.ro A model of paper editing can be found at the following web address: http://bulletin.incas.ro/notes_for_authors.html (online) ISSN 2247-4528 or http://www.incas.ro (Publications / INCAS BULLETIN) Read less

      Journal Article  |  Full Text Online

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    Books & Media

    1. INCAS bulletin.

      Online Resources TL501 e-journal | Journal, Magazine, or Periodical

    2. The Incas

      Nigel Davies.

      Hill F3429.3 .P65 D38 1995 | Book

    3. The Incas

      Terence N. D'Altroy.

      Hill F3429 .D35 2002 | Book

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