Article: Juvenile Detention in the Northern Territory
Royal Commission into the Child Protection and Youth Detention Systems of the Government of the Northern Territory
Royal Commission into Juvenile Detention in the Northern Territory
Margaret White present ''''
The Royal Commission into the Protection and Detention of Children in the Northern Territory is a Royal Commission established in 2016 by the Australian Government pursuant to the Royal Commissions Act 1902 to inquire into and report upon failings in the child protection and youth detention systems of the Government of the Northern Territory. The establishment of the commission followed revelations broadcast on 25 July 2016 by the ABC TV Four Corners program which showed abuse of juveniles held in the Don Dale Juvenile Detention Centre in Darwin.
Letters Patent for the Royal Commission were issued on 28 July 2016 and reissued on 1 August appointing joint Commissioners The Honourable Margaret White and Mick Gooda.
The Royal Commission is due to report by 31 March 2017. Hearings are to begin in October 2016.
The Royal Commission website is available at https://www.childdetentionnt.royalcommission.gov.au Link label]
Background
Juvenile detention in the Northern Territory
On 25 July 2016, the ABC Four Corners investigative program aired an episode titled "Australia's Shame". The program featured youth held in the Don Dale Juvenile Detention Centre in Darwin. The following morning, Prime Minister Turnbull announced that there would be a Royal Commission into the Northern Territory juvenile detention system.
Turnbull stated on ABC Radio that the Royal Commission would be set up "as soon as possible" and the relevant parties would make moves "very quickly". He further stated that "Like all Australians, we are shocked by the report, by that evidence on Four Corners last night. We have moved swiftly to get to the bottom of it. We need to get all the facts out as quickly as we can. We need to expose the cultural problems, the administrative problems that allowed this type of mistreatment to occur." When questioned about whether or not the Northern Territory government itself should be investigated, Turnbull pressed that "the important thing is to get to the bottom of what happened at Don Dale."
On 28 July 2016, Turnbull named The Honourable Brian Ross Martin , a former Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of the Northern Territory, as commissioner to conduct the inquiry and announced the terms of reference.
Martin resigned as commissioner four days after being appointed due to community and political pressure over his appointment, saying that "rightly or wrongly, in this role I would not have the full confidence of sections of the Indigenous community which has a vital interest in this inquiry." The Attorney-General George Brandis appointed the replacement joint Commissioners The Honourable Margaret White and Mick Gooda that same day.
Brandis stated that the royal commission would examine the period since the Northern Territory Youth Justice Act came into operation in 2006 and focus on why two reports into the youth justice system — including one relating to the Don Dale Centre — were not sufficiently followed up. The two reports are the Review of the Northern Territory Youth Detention System Report of January 2015 and the Report of the Office of the Children's Commissioner of the Northern Territory about services at the Don Dale Youth Detention Centre of August 2015.
Terms of reference
On 28 July 2016, Governor-General General Sir Peter Cosgrove issued Commonwealth Letters Patent appointing Martin as commissioner and the commission's terms of reference. The commissioner was directed to examine "...failings in the child protection and youth detention systems of the Government of the Northern Territory; the effectiveness of any oversight mechanisms and safeguards to ensure the treatment of detainees was appropriate; cultural and management issues that may exist within the Northern Territory youth detention system; whether the treatment of detainees breached laws or the detainees’ human rights; and whether more should have been done by the Government of the Northern Territory to take appropriate measures to prevent the reoccurrence of inappropriate treatment."
Despite the Northern Territory having its own government, the Territory is officially administered under the Commonwealth of Australia, and the Commonwealth Letters Patent covered its jurisdiction.
The executive of the Aboriginal Medical Services Alliance Northern Territory said that Turnbull undermined the royal commission by permitting Chief Minister Adam Giles, who had ultimate responsibility for the events at the Don Dale Youth Detention Centre, to have a say in drawing up the terms of reference. Peak Aboriginal organisations, including the Northern and Central Land Councils, AMSANT, the Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Social Justice Commissioner and legal groups, were also critical of Martin's appointment. The federal Opposition said they were not consulted in the drawing up of the terms of reference, and called for the appointment of two Indigenous co-commissioners.
As a result of the resignation of Martin on 1 August 2016, Governor-General General Sir Peter Cosgrove issued Commonwealth Letters Patent appointing White and Gooda as joint Commissioners and the Commission's terms of reference. The Commissioners have been directed to examine "...failings in the child protection and youth detention systems of the Government of the Northern Territory; the effectiveness of any oversight mechanisms and safeguards to ensure the treatment of detainees was appropriate; cultural and management issues that may exist within the Northern Territory youth detention system; whether the treatment of detainees breached laws or the detainees’ human rights; and whether more should have been done by the Government of the Northern Territory to take appropriate measures to prevent the reoccurrence of inappropriate treatment.
Procedures and methods Powers
The powers of Royal Commissions in Australia are set out in the enabling legislation, the . Royal Commissions, appointed pursuant to the Royal Commissions Act or otherwise, have powers to issue a summons to a person to appear before the Commission at a hearing to give evidence or to produce documents specified in the summons; require witnesses to take an oath or give an affirmation; and require a person to deliver documents to the Commission at a specified place and time. A person served with a summons or a notice to produce documents must comply with that requirement, or face prosecution for an offence. The penalty for conviction upon such an offence is a fine of or six months imprisonment. A Royal Commission may authorise the Australian Federal Police to execute search warrants.
References External links
https://www.pm.gov.au/media/2016-07-28/press-conference-attorney-general-hon-brian-martin-ao-qc-canberra Press Conference with Attorney General & Hon Brian Martin AO QC Canberra Prime Minister of Australia: Media |
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Penny Wong attacks 'slippery' George Brandis over Royal Commission
Primrose Riordan Senior Reporter Updated
Jul 29, 2016 – 9.50am
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Shadow Foreign Minister Penny Wong has hit out at Attorney General George Brandis over the
Royal Commission into Northern Territory youth detention centres
, saying he is "too slippery" to hold his position.
Senator Wong said Labor, nor a number of experts on indigenous issues in the Northern Territory had been consulted over the terms of reference for the commission, despite their offers of bipartisanship.
"There appears to have been very little consultation with the community," she said.
Senator Penny Wong says Labor should have been consulted over the terms of reference for the Royal Commission.
Alex Ellinghausen
Meanwhile, the head of the Prime Minister's Indigenous Advisory Council
Nyunggai Warren Mundine has lashed out at the government's response to the
Four Corner
's footage of child abuse in NT detention centres.
"The Prime Minister's immediate call for a Royal Commission satisfies the outrage of elites and may provide answers on specific incidents. But I've never seen a royal commission deliver longstanding benefits or solve underlying problems for Indigenous people," he wrote in a comment piece for The Australian Financial Review, saying the situation needed a more systematic approach.
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On Thursday former NT chief justice Brian Ross Martin AO, QC, was appointed as Royal Commissioner. But Senator Wong said the government should consider whether additional commissioners,needed to be appointed particularly a representative for the Indigenous community.
Earlier in the week, Mr Mundine said Malcolm Turnbull had not ring him to discuss the Royal Commission which he thought was 'bizarre".
On Friday, however, Senator Brandis said this had been remedied.
"As a matter of fact I did. I consulted Mick Gooda, who is the Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Social Justice Commissioner, and I know the Prime Minister consulted Warren Mundine, to ask for their feedback about the terms of reference," the Attorney General told the
ABC .
"It was unfortunate that there wasn't proper consultation with the opposition about an issue that needs to be bipartisan," Shadow Infrastructure Minister Anthony Albanese told Channel Nine.
The airing of footage showing children being detained and strapped to mechanical chairs in the territory's youth justice system sparked the inquiry, which has put Northern Territory Minister Adam Giles' Country Liberal Party under pressure one month out of an election.
Senator Brandis defended Northern Territory Minister Adam Giles on Friday, saying he had played an "exemplary" role in the process of developing the inquiry.
The government have announced the inquiry will examine:
failings in the child protection and youth detention systems of the Government of the Northern Territory
the effectiveness of any oversight mechanisms and safeguards to ensure the treatment of detainees was appropriate
cultural and management issues that may exist within the Northern Territory youth detention system
whether the treatment of detainees breached laws or the detainees' human rights
whether more should have been done by the Government of the Northern Territory to take appropriate measures to prevent the reoccurrence of inappropriate treatment
Primrose Riordan
covers private companies and family offices from the AFR's Sydney newsroom. Primrose was previously South China correspondent for the Financial Times and covered foreign affairs and federal politics in Canberra.
Connect with Primrose on Facebook and Twitter . Email Primrose at primrose.riordan@afr.com Save Log in or Subscribe to save article Share Copy link Copied Email LinkedIn Twitter Facebook Copy link Copied Share via... Gift this article New
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