Fort Mose : and the story of the man who built the first free black settlement in Colonial America

Title:

Author:

Turner, Glennette Tilley.

ISBN:

9780810940567

Publication Date:

2010

Publication Information:

New York : Abrams Books for Young Readers, 2010.

Physical Description:

42 p. : ill. (some col.), maps (chiefly col.) ; 27 cm.

Language:

English

Subject Term:

African Americans -- Florida -- Saint Augustine -- Biography -- Juvenile literature.

African Americans -- Florida -- Saint Augustine -- History -- 18th century -- Juvenile literature.

Free African Americans -- Florida -- Saint Augustine -- History -- 18th century -- Juvenile literature.

Fugitive slaves -- Florida -- Saint Augustine -- History -- 18th century -- Juvenile literature.

Frontier and pioneer life -- Florida -- Saint Augustine -- Juvenile literature.

African Americans -- Florida -- Saint Augustine -- Biography.

African Americans -- Florida -- Saint Augustine -- History -- 18th century.

Free African Americans -- Florida -- Saint Augustine -- History -- 18th century.

Fugitive slaves -- Florida -- Saint Augustine -- History -- 18th century.

Frontier and pioneer life -- Florida -- Saint Augustine.

Fugitive slaves -- Saint Augustine (Fla.) -- History.

Contents:

The story of Francisco Menendez -- His early life in Africa -- Life in England's America -- Life in Spain's America -- The building of Fort Mose -- Slave revolts and their effect -- Petitions to the King -- Rebuilding Fort Mose -- The demise of Fort Mose-- Afterword: Fort Mose today.

Summary:

Recounts the story of Fort Mose, which was founded in St. Augustine, Florida, and was the first free African settlement to legally exist in what later became the United States.

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Summary

Glennette Tilley Turner presents the story of Fort Mose in the only picture book for children about the first free Black community in America.

In 1724, Francisco Menendez escaped from a plantation in the colony of South Carolina and, with a small group of men, headed south to Florida, at the time a Spanish colony, to the town of St. Augustine. There he was granted his freedom. He soon became a member of the Black militia and helped defend the area from English invaders. In 1738, Menendez helped found the first legally sanctioned free Black community in America. It was called Fort Mose, and it lay just north of St. Augustine.

There were 38 households of men, women, and children living together at Fort Mose, creating a frontier community that drew on a range of African backgrounds and blended them with the local Spanish, Native American, and English peoples and cultures. Fort Mose became a southern destination for travelers of the Underground Railroad many years before the birth of its legendary "conductor," Harriet Tubman.

"Turner's graceful account clearly distinguishes between fact and supposition. . . . A significant addition to African American history collections for young people." -- Booklist (Starred Review)

Reviews: (4)

School Library Journal Review

Gr 4-8-In the 18th century, some Africans escaped slavery in England's southern colonies to find freedom in the Spanish colony of Florida. As a leader of St. Augustine's community, African-born Francisco Menendez helped establish Fort Mose, the first free black community on North American soil. Turner does an excellent job of explaining how the residents of Fort Mose probably blended African, English, and Spanish traditions to create a unique-and uniquely American-culture. Her careful choice of words and images demonstrates that drawing such conclusions about early American history can be difficult when written records are hard to find and sketchy at best. For instance, a 16th-century sketch of a Florida Timucua Indian village is juxtaposed with a 20th-century photo of a West African village. Captions explain that Menendez "would have been familiar" with the design of these African buildings. The text also elaborates on how Fort Mose buildings probably combined Native American and African architectural elements. An afterword explains that Fort Mose no longer stands, but its site is included in Florida's state-park system. Turner describes her research in an author's note. This is a useful addition to libraries with strong African-American history collections, and for teachers and librarians looking for unique stories about colonial America.-Mary Landrum, Lexington Public Library, KY (c) Copyright 2010. Library Journals LLC, a wholly owned subsidiary of Media Source, Inc. No redistribution permitted.

Horn Book Review

Although few historical documents exist about the establishment of Fort Mose, Turner builds a credible account of the life of Francisco Menendez, a slave who became "captain of the black militia at Fort Mose," using threads of historical evidence mixed with plausible speculation. Archival photographs, drawings, and maps enrich the readable and well-documented text. Websites. Bib., glos., ind. (c) Copyright 2011. The Horn Book, Inc., a wholly owned subsidiary of Media Source, Inc. No redistribution permitted.

Kirkus Review

(Nonfiction. 8-12)]] Copyright Kirkus Reviews, used with permission.

Booklist Review

*Starred Review* This well-researched book introduces Francisco Menendez, a strong, remarkable African man whose struggle for freedom in America predated the Civil War and even the American Revolution. Born in West Africa around 1700, Mendez was captured and sold as a slave in South Carolina. After fighting with the Indians of the southeast in the Yamasee War, in which they rose up against the English colonists, he went to St. Augustine seeking sanctuary and freedom but was enslaved by the Spanish. Eventually, he was granted unconditional freedom and named the leader of Fort Mose, Florida, the first officially sanctioned free black town in what is now the United States. Though there are challenges in writing Menendez's life story when so little is known, particularly about his early life, Turner's graceful account clearly distinguishes between fact and supposition. The paragraphs discussing the transport of slaves and their treatment at the pest house on Sullivan's Island are particularly vivid and informative. Back matter includes a glossary, source notes for quotes, and an extensive source bibliography. Brightening every page of this large, handsome book are deep-green borders of tropical leaves. Illustrations include period paintings, drawings, maps, and documents. A significant addition to African American history collections for young people.--Phelan, Carolyn Copyright 2010 Booklist